| S2 |
Foreword to thePCstory |
| S3 |
|
A work of history? |
| S4 |
1 Numbering |
| S5 |
|
Keeping tally |
| S6 |
|
Counting on it |
| S7 |
|
Look ten fingers |
| S8 |
|
Something for nothing |
| S9 |
2 Calculations – and devices |
| S10 |
|
Go figure |
| S11 |
|
Beads and wire |
| S12 |
|
Slip sliding away |
| S13 |
|
A plague on your devices |
| S14 |
|
Elusive notions |
| S15 |
|
Falling off the tables |
| S16 |
|
Fascinating Ada |
| S17 |
|
Continental shifts |
| S18 |
|
Yankee doodles |
| S19 |
|
Trials and tabulations |
| S20 |
|
Power plays |
| S21 |
|
Buttons and bells |
| S22 |
|
Target practice |
| S23 |
|
Blue dynasty |
| S24 |
3 Electronic brains – mainframe computers |
| S25 |
|
By Zuse |
| S26 |
|
Spirit of Babbage |
| S27 |
|
Garage sale |
| S28 |
|
Simple as ABC |
| S29 |
|
Ciphers and fish |
| S30 |
|
Colossal response |
| S31 |
|
Britain’s wasted legacy |
| S32 |
|
Mark time |
| S33 |
|
Pick up something from the PX |
| S34 |
|
On manoeuvres |
| S35 |
|
Amazing Grace |
| S36 |
|
Trumping in with an Ace |
| S37 |
|
E=MC² |
| S38 |
|
Betting on track |
| S39 |
|
Banking on it |
| S40 |
|
More applications |
| S41 |
|
Who was first among equals? |
| S42 |
|
Decoupling software |
| S43 |
4 British Brains |
| S44 |
|
Manchester Baby |
| S45 |
|
Ferranti |
| S46 |
|
Turing’s demise |
| S47 |
|
Further contributions |
| S48 |
|
Selling computers |
| S49 |
|
Anyone for tea? Cambridge University and LEO |
| S50 |
|
In the other boat |
| S51 |
|
Musical chairs |
| S52 |
5 Global sprawl |
| S53 |
|
Bouncing back from WWII |
| S54 |
|
Germany |
| S55 |
|
Japan |
| S56 |
|
Italy |
| S57 |
|
Other Europeans |
| S58 |
|
The Netherlands |
| S59 |
|
Norway |
| S60 |
|
France |
| S61 |
|
Trans-European |
| S62 |
|
Soviet computing |
| S63 |
|
Eastern Europe |
| S64 |
|
Computer turbo |
| S65 |
6 It was rocket science – the PC catalyst |
| S66 |
|
Convict No N1442 |
| S67 |
|
Object PS-1 |
| S68 |
|
Playing catch-up |
| S69 |
|
Time-sharing |
| S70 |
|
A development whirlwind |
| S71 |
|
Air defence |
| S72 |
|
Computers transistorised |
| S73 |
|
Minicomputers |
| S74 |
|
Olsen and the Family |
| S75 |
|
Railing against authority – MIT’s Tech Model Railroad Club |
| S76 |
|
Computer games |
| S77 |
|
Gaming for money |
| S78 |
|
Coin-op games |
| S79 |
|
To boldly go |
| S80 |
|
Asian invasion |
| S81 |
|
Space men |
| S82 |
7 Building blocks – advances in electronics |
| S83 |
|
Chipping away at progress |
| S84 |
|
Tiny bells |
| S85 |
|
Silicon Valley |
| S86 |
|
IC IC IC |
| S87 |
|
Moore’s Law |
| S88 |
|
Thanks for them |
| S89 |
|
Intelligent choice |
| S90 |
|
I’ll Hoff and I’ll puff |
| S91 |
|
Project to product |
| S92 |
|
Who started it? |
| S93 |
|
MPUs like mushrooms |
| S94 |
|
It’s not just about size |
| S95 |
|
What about speed? |
| S96 |
8 Kit and Caboodle – hobby computer kits |
| S97 |
|
PC Genesis |
| S98 |
|
Build your own computer |
| S99 |
|
Scoping the d-i-y business |
| S100 |
|
Open the show Hal |
| S101 |
|
Not a recipe for success |
| S102 |
|
Meanwhile out West |
| S103 |
|
Adding fizz to the proceedings |
| S104 |
|
Course followed by chips |
| S105 |
|
Micral |
| S106 |
|
MCM |
| S107 |
|
Scelbi |
| S108 |
|
Other kits |
| S109 |
|
British kits |
| S110 |
|
Second-rate star goes nova – the Altair |
| S111 |
9 Large pebble in the pond – the PC movement |
| S112 |
|
Serving the community |
| S113 |
|
People power |
| S114 |
|
Getting it together – Homebrew Computer Club |
| S115 |
|
Worshipping at the Altair |
| S116 |
|
Establishing fundamentals – BASIC |
| S117 |
|
Software opportunity comes knocking |
| S118 |
|
Early Gates – developing skills |
| S119 |
|
Traf-O-Data – working with emulation |
| S120 |
|
BASIC for Altair |
| S121 |
|
Altair sold on |
| S122 |
|
Software without charge |
| S123 |
|
They also served – Altair boys |
| S124 |
|
Box shifters – Byte Shop |
| S125 |
|
Filling the gap – Processor Technology |
| S126 |
|
Peddling kits – KIM and TIM |
| S127 |
|
IMSAI and Computerland |
| S128 |
|
Kits by catalogue – SwTPc |
| S129 |
|
Homebrewing the SOL |
| S130 |
|
Getting it taped – Kansas City and CUTS |
| S131 |
|
Disk jockeying – Shugart and Ernest |
| S132 |
10 Good thinking – the PC prophets |
| S133 |
|
You may think that – Bush and Memex |
| S134 |
|
Hyperbeat – Nelson’s philosophy |
| S135 |
|
Ride that wave – LINC and HP |
| S136 |
|
Mother of all demos – Augmentation Research Center |
| S137 |
|
Joined-up thinking – repositories of knowledge |
| S138 |
|
Improving the man-computer relationship – Licklider |
| S139 |
|
MIT points the way – Kleinrock and Roberts |
| S140 |
|
Leaving the ARC – Californian motivation |
| S141 |
11 PARC and ride – Xerox designs the PC |
| S142 |
|
Office of the Future |
| S143 |
|
Gaggle of gurus – Bob Taylor |
| S144 |
|
Small thinking – Alan Kay |
| S145 |
|
To the max – Lampson and Thacker |
| S146 |
|
Collaborators – English and Duvall |
| S147 |
|
Singing Alto – the first personal computer? |
| S148 |
|
Bravo! – Simonyi |
| S149 |
|
Gypsy Mott – Mott and Tesler |
| S150 |
|
Out of the ether – Metcalfe and Ethernet |
| S151 |
|
PARC a failure? |
| S152 |
|
Dry copies – Chester Carlson and Xerography |
| S153 |
|
Optical allusions – Starkweather and laser printing |
| S154 |
|
A postscript coming first – John Warnock |
| S155 |
|
WIMPs – opening the windows |
| S156 |
|
Taking note – Kay and NoteTaker |
| S157 |
|
D* – let’s talk of dolphins and dandelions |
| S158 |
|
Birth of a star – Xerox Star 8010 |
| S159 |
|
Geometrical progression |
| S160 |
|
Unprotected – why no Xerox patents |
| S161 |
12 Wait for ages, then three come along |
| S162 |
|
No longer just a hobby |
| S163 |
|
Coming to fruition – Apple |
| S164 |
|
Early Wozniak |
| S165 |
|
Cream Soda computer |
| S166 |
|
Phreaking out |
| S167 |
|
Working for others |
| S168 |
|
Meeting the micro |
| S169 |
|
Own designs – Apple I |
| S170 |
|
Selling fruit – Jobs and Wayne |
| S171 |
|
Taking a byte – Paul Terrell and a PO |
| S172 |
|
The end of the beginning – divest? |
| S173 |
|
Ripening – Mike Markkula |
| S174 |
|
Keeping up appearances – Apple II |
| S175 |
|
Adding colour – Apple II |
| S176 |
|
Going to market – Apple III and IPO |
| S177 |
|
The beat goes on – Apple Corps |
| S178 |
|
Military titles – Commodore |
| S179 |
|
Earning stripes – typewriters to calculators |
| S180 |
|
Acquiring a mascot – the PET |
| S181 |
|
A second victory – VIC-20 |
| S182 |
|
Further promotion – Commodore 64 |
| S183 |
|
Retailing computers – Tandy |
| S184 |
|
L for leather |
| S185 |
|
Trash sells – TRS-80 |
| S186 |
|
Getting basic – TinyBASIC and Microsoft |
| S187 |
|
Government interference – FCC regulations |
| S188 |
|
Jet setting – PET Jet, berms and Flight 191 |
| S189 |
|
Slow penetration |
| S190 |
|
Comparisons are studious |
| S191 |
13 Games people play |
| S192 |
|
Strategy games |
| S193 |
|
Three houses and triple scores |
| S194 |
|
Belligerent games – early computer war gaming |
| S195 |
|
Screen games |
| S196 |
|
Early shots – bouncing ball, OXO and Tennis for Two |
| S197 |
|
Forefathers or two? Baer and Bushnell |
| S198 |
|
Rising sun developments |
| S199 |
|
House of cards – Nintendo |
| S200 |
|
Take a picture – Sega |
| S201 |
|
Coining it in |
| S202 |
|
Coming home |
| S203 |
|
Bouncing along – Pong |
| S204 |
|
Plug and play – Atari VCS |
| S205 |
|
Beyond our Ken – Intellivision |
| S206 |
|
Hee-haw – Donkey Kong |
| S207 |
|
Post console crash |
| S208 |
|
For all the family – Nintendo NES |
| S209 |
|
Megabucks – Sega Master System |
| S210 |
|
Counter blow – Nintendo SNES |
| S211 |
|
New horse in the race – PC Engine and TurboGrafx |
| S212 |
|
Serious new player – Sony comes to play |
| S213 |
|
Also rans – Neo Geo |
| S214 |
|
Handing out more fun – handheld consoles |
| S215 |
14 Content – software for games consoles |
| S216 |
|
Lock and load – CD- and DVD-ROMs |
| S217 |
|
Enthusiasts |
| S218 |
|
Digging deep – Colossal Cave |
| S219 |
|
Soaring high – Flight Simulator |
| S220 |
|
All the As and an I? – games software houses |
| S221 |
|
Caring and sharing – games shareware |
| S222 |
|
New game |
| S223 |
|
The high sierras – Sierra Online |
| S224 |
|
You can be Sirius – Sirius Software |
| S225 |
|
Oh brother – Brøderbund |
| S226 |
|
UK can play too – Bug-Byte, Mindscape, Psion… |
| S227 |
|
It’s in the game – Electronic Arts |
| S228 |
|
Outstanding play – Frogger, Pac-Man, Tetris… |
| S229 |
15 The second wave – as PCs abound |
| S230 |
|
Check-mate |
| S231 |
|
Candy and Colleen – Atari 400 and 800 |
| S232 |
|
Bullish approach – Hi-Toro to Amiga |
| S233 |
|
Comings and goings – Atari v Commodore v Amiga |
| S234 |
|
In search of excellence – Atari XE and ST |
| S235 |
|
TI – a case study of its time |
| S236 |
|
The corgi that roared – Mettoy Dragon |
| S237 |
|
Approaching the spectrum |
| S238 |
|
Columns to calculators – Sinclair the early days |
| S239 |
|
A British apple – NEB funding for a UK PC |
| S240 |
|
Through a Prism – Sinclair distribution |
| S241 |
|
Going global – Sinclair spreads its wings |
| S242 |
|
Silicon Fen |
| S243 |
|
Great oaks – Acorn Computers |
| S244 |
|
Splitting the proton – the BBC Micro |
| S245 |
|
Electron storm – Acorn Electron |
| S246 |
|
Urbane spread – Oric, Lynx, Research Machines, Apricot… |
| S247 |
|
One giant leap – Sinclair QL |
| S248 |
|
Portability – Psion |
| S249 |
|
Sugar craft – Amstrad |
| S250 |
|
Japanese computing comes of age |
| S251 |
|
A light in the east – Toshiba |
| S252 |
|
Elevating the argument – Hitachi |
|
|
Japanese computing (2) |
| S253 |
|
Building mountains – Fujitsu |
| S254 |
|
Transistor radios to world domination – Sony |
|
|
Japanese computing (3) |
| S255 |
|
Self-propelled – Sharp |
| s256 |
|
Coming down the line – NEC |
|
|
Japanese computing (4) |
| S257 |
|
Timing it right – Seiko/Epson |
| S258 |
|
Other Japanese players – Canon, Matsushita, Mitsubishi, Oki… |
| S259 |
|
Asian competition (s259) |
| S260 |
|
Taiwan – Acer, ASUS, Quanta… |
| S261 |
|
Korea – Daewoo, Goldstar, Samsung |
| S262 |
|
China – Great Wall, Founder, Lenovo |
|
|
[India - to be added] |
| S263 |
|
Russian revolutions – MIPT, LEMZ, Elektronica, Pentagon, Kraftway |
| S264 |
16 Getting serious – the PC comes of age |
| S265 |
|
The seventy stone gorilla is roused – IBM |
| S266 |
|
IBM Entry Level Systems |
| S267 |
|
Software sourcing for the IBM PC |
| S268 |
|
BASIC and Microsoft |
| S269 |
|
Operating systems |
| S270 |
|
Raising standards |
| S271 |
|
Intergalactic thinking |
| S272 |
|
With BIOS |
| S273 |
|
Selection process for the IBM PC |
| S274 |
|
Launch of the IBM PC |
| S275 |
|
Send in the clones |
| S276 |
|
Copyrighting a ROM? – Franklin |
| S277 |
|
Applying BIOS – Columbia, Eagle |
| S278 |
|
Reverse engineering – Compaq, Phoenix, Zenith |
| S279 |
|
Action and reaction |
| S280 |
|
Extending the PC – PC-XT |
| S281 |
|
A PC for peanuts – PCjr |
| S282 |
|
Another try – PC AT |
| S283 |
|
It was all getting personal – PS/2 |
| S284 |
|
Apple response |
| S285 |
|
Apple III problems |
| S286 |
|
Apple visits PARC – Apple Lisa |
| S287 |
|
Trouble in the orchard |
| S288 |
|
Jef Raskin defines and names the Macintosh |
| S289 |
|
Jobs takes the helm – redefining the Macintosh |
| S290 |
|
Strength in depth – the Macintosh team |
| S291 |
|
A new dimension in software – Mac software |
| S292 |
|
Jobs’ discomforter |
| S293 |
|
Stretching the fabric |
| S294 |
|
Geometry and 3D – Silicon Graphics |
| S295 |
|
3M computing – Sun Microsystems |
| S296 |
|
More 3M – the NeXT big thing |
| S297 |
17 Clever GUIs – PCs get user friendly |
| S298 |
|
Software driven – Microsoft evolves |
| S299 |
|
Remorseless growth – DOS |
| S300 |
|
Symbiotic relationships – Microsoft and GUI |
| S301 |
|
At the human interface – Interface Manager |
| S302 |
|
Sand in your eyes – Microsoft and the Mac |
| S303 |
|
Jockeying for position – GUIs, Microsoft and Apple |
| S304 |
|
Steamy windows – Microsoft Windows at last |
| S305 |
|
Fresh openings – UNIX to Linux |
| S306 |
|
Copyleft and GNU |
| S307 |
|
Tux the penguin – Linux |
| S308 |
|
Putting a hat on it – Red Hat |
| S309 |
|
Is it catching? Viruses and malware |
| S310 |
|
Replication – John von Neumann and Creeper |
| S311 |
|
Fact following fiction – Wabbit, Pervade, Stoned… |
| S312 |
|
Vermicelli – worms |
| S313 |
|
Immunisation programs |
| S314 |
18 Number crunching – spreadsheets and database |
| S315 |
|
Forecasts and what-ifs – spreadsheets |
| S316 |
|
Cross-casting to VisiCalc |
| S317 |
|
Securing software – what no patent? |
| S318 |
|
Keep it in context – Context MBA |
| S319 |
|
You’ve been framed – Framework |
| S320 |
|
Lotus blossom – Lotus 1-2-3 |
| S321 |
|
Super-calci-fragilistic – SuperCalc |
| S322 |
|
Getting it all under control – databasing |
| S323 |
|
Navigating data – navigational databases |
| S324 |
|
Bachman overdrive – IDS |
| S325 |
|
Who was the culprit? – Cullinane |
| S326 |
|
Close relations – relational databases |
| S327 |
|
Codd Father- IMS, System R, SQL |
| S328 |
|
Moving the base- Ingres |
| S329 |
|
New dimensions- OLAP |
| S330 |
|
Expressing oneself – IRI and Express |
| S331 |
|
Missing link – Essbase |
| S332 |
|
Financial databasing – IMRS to Hyperion |
| S333 |
|
Consulting the oracle – Ellison and Oracle |
| S334 |
|
Developing SQL – Sybase |
| S335 |
|
Running the marathon – ISAM to Informix |
| S336 |
|
Vikings and foxes – PC databasing |
| S337 |
|
Ratliff’s Vulcan – the evolution of dBase |
| S338 |
|
Reynard enters the coop – FoxBase |
| S339 |
|
Omega to Access |
| S340 |
|
That’s it in a nutshell – the path to FileMaker |
| S341 |
|
Bean counting – accounting by computer |
| S342 |
|
Business accounting |
| S343 |
|
Just peachy – Peachtree Software |
| S344 |
|
It takes wisdom – Sage |
| S345 |
|
Plains speaking- Great Plains Software to Microsoft |
| S346 |
|
The platinum approach- Epicor |
| S347 |
|
Counting non-profits – Blackbaud |
| S348 |
|
Clouded thinking – SaaS |
| S349 |
|
Home budgeting |
| S350 |
|
Chip off the old block – Meca |
| S351 |
|
Makes your heartbeat faster – Quicken |
| S352 |
|
I’m a gnu- open-source accounting |
| S353 |
|
Money, money, money – Microsoft |
| S354 |
19 Publish and be damned – word-processing/DTP |
| S355 |
|
Typewriting |
| S356 |
|
Mightier than the sword – Remington |
| S357 |
|
IBM typewriters |
| S358 |
|
The term WP |
| S359 |
|
WP machines |
| S360 |
|
Word Processing Software |
| S361 |
|
Electric Pencil to WordStar |
| S362 |
|
WordPerfect to Borland |
| S363 |
|
Graphics |
| S364 |
|
Going in to print – TeX |
| S365 |
|
Founding Adobe and developing Postscript |
| S366 |
|
15th century printer to PageMaker – Aldus |
| S367 |
|
Juggling the catalyst for Quark |
| S368 |
|
Adobe’s rapid progress |
| S369 |
|
Vector graphics – Adobe Illustrator |
| S370 |
|
Make it snappy – Photoshop |
| S371 |
|
Who says they’re not out to get me? Geschke’s kidnap |
| S372 |
|
Moving it around – Acrobat and PDF |
| S373 |
|
Laying it out – Adobe InDesign |
| S374 |
|
Integrated approach – Adobe Creative Suite |
| S375 |
|
Corel |
| S376 |
|
Macromedia |
| S377 |
|
Shockwave |
| S378 |
|
Flash |
| S379 |
|
Dreamweaver |
| S380 |
|
Fireworks |
| S381 |
20 Read all about it – the PC and books |
| S382 |
|
Early digitisation |
| S383 |
|
OCLC and WorldCat |
| S384 |
|
Project Gutenburg |
| S385 |
|
Floppy books |
| S386 |
|
Books on CD-ROM |
| S387 |
|
First digital book? |
| S388 |
|
BiblioBytes |
| S389 |
|
Downloading books |
| S390 |
|
eBooks and ISBN |
| S391 |
|
ePub |
| S392 |
|
Early eReaders |
| S393 |
|
SoftBook |
| S394 |
|
Rocket eBook |
| S395 |
|
Cytale |
| S396 |
|
Online eReading |
| S397 |
|
Précis – Amazon Search Inside and Google Print |
| S398 |
|
Full text – Google Library Project |
| S399 |
|
Open content alliance and MSN Book Search |
| S400 |
|
Pulp fiction – backlash against Google plans |
| S401 |
|
Bookselling – Google Editions |
| S402 |
|
Digital rights – Adobe and Microsoft |
| S403 |
|
Second generation eReaders |
| S404 |
|
e-Ink |
| S405 |
|
iRex iLiad |
| S406 |
|
Jinke Hanlin eReaders |
| S407 |
|
Sony Readers |
| S408 |
|
Bookeen |
| S409 |
|
Amazon Kindle |
| S410 |
|
jetBook |
| S411 |
|
Barnes & Noble Nook |
| S412 |
|
Kobo reader |
| S413 |
|
Apple iPad |
| S414 |
21 Fun and games – the second console wars |
| S415 |
|
Five-a-side – 5th generation consoles |
| S416 |
|
Six of one – 6th generation consoles |
| S417 |
|
Lucky seven – 7th generation consoles |
| S418 |
|
Best scores – top-selling console software |
| S419 |
22 Slavery without shame – Robotics and AI |
| S420 |
|
The Ministry of Truth and Androbot |
| S421 |
|
Robots in history |
| S422 |
|
Industrial robots |
| S423 |
|
Tortoises and Turtles |
| S424 |
|
Fictional robots |
| S425 |
|
Defining robots |
| S426 |
|
Personal Robots |
| S427 |
|
Artificial Intelligence and robots |
|
|
[Virtual reality - to be added] |
| S428 |
|
Robotic pets and toys |
| S429 |
23 Getting in touch – communicating by computer |
| S430 |
|
Linking television and computers |
| S431 |
|
Teletext |
| S432 |
|
Viewdata |
| S433 |
|
Micronet 800 |
| S434 |
|
Minitel |
| S435 |
|
Mupid |
| S436 |
|
Getting connected – modems |
| S437 |
|
Early connections |
| S438 |
|
US Robotics |
| S439 |
|
Hayes Communications |
| S440 |
|
Prism Modems |
| S441 |
|
Trailblazing with Telebit |
| S442 |
|
Towards the ARPANET |
| S443 |
|
Making networks manageable |
| S444 |
|
Which model – telephone or telegraph? |
| S445 |
|
Defining an approach – Baran at RAND |
| S446 |
|
NPL comes up with the name – packet switching |
| S447 |
|
Build it and they will come – bidding for the ARPANET work |
| S448 |
|
Support and communication – RFCs |
| S449 |
|
IMP-ish behaviour |
| S450 |
|
ARPANET going international |
| S451 |
|
The French approach – Cyclades |
| S452 |
|
Networking software |
| S453 |
|
Vint Cerf and TCP/IP |
| S454 |
|
Working with the network – FTP, Telnet, Mbone |
| S455 |
|
A spammer in the works – eMail and spam |
| S456 |
24 Keeping connected – PC networking |
| S457 |
|
PC Interconnections |
| S458 |
|
Not sold a pup – Xerox PARC networking |
| S459 |
|
Squeezing messages down the phone line – ISDN |
| S460 |
|
Hawaiian approach – ALOHAnet |
| S461 |
|
Ethernet and 3Com |
| S462 |
|
Thinking different – AppleTalk to Airport |
| S463 |
|
Network operating system – Novell |
| S464 |
|
Routers – Cisco |
| S465 |
|
Telebit Router |
| S466 |
|
Network Forums |
| S467 |
|
Usenet |
| S468 |
|
Bulletin boards |
| S469 |
|
CBBS |
| S470 |
|
WELL |
| S471 |
|
PEN |
| S472 |
|
Fido |
| S473 |
|
Eunet |
| S474 |
|
Secret connections |
| S475 |
|
No military purpose |
| S476 |
|
BITNet |
| S477 |
|
Janet |
| S478 |
|
Disbursement |
| S479 |
25 Dub dub dub – the World Wide Web |
| S480 |
|
Early search engines |
| S481 |
|
CWIS and Gopher |
| S482 |
|
CERN |
| S483 |
|
Index |
| S484 |
|
Enquire |
| S485 |
|
World Wide Web |
| S486 |
|
The web spreads |
| S487 |
|
Early Information providers |
| S488 |
|
CompuServe |
| S489 |
|
GEnie |
| S490 |
|
Prodigy |
| S491 |
|
Browsers |
| S492 |
|
Berners-Lee browser |
| S493 |
|
First out of the starting blocks – Erwise |
| S494 |
|
Music to our eyes – Viola, Cello and Opera |
| S495 |
|
The next medley – Mosaic, Spyglass, Microsoft and Netscape |
| S496 |
|
Colonisation – Navigators and Explorers |
| S497 |
|
Once you have a colony – go on Safari |
| S498 |
|
The return of Mozilla |
| S499 |
|
Shiny new approach – Google Chrome |
| S500 |
|
Web services |
| S501 |
|
The Source via Gameline to AOL |
| S502 |
|
Architext to Excite |
| S503 |
|
Filo and Yang’s Yahoo! |
| S504 |
|
DEC’s AltaVista |
| S505 |
|
Microsoft marches on |
| S506 |
|
MSN |
| S507 |
|
Hotmail |
| S508 |
|
Messenger |
| S509 |
|
Jeeves and Ask.com |
| S510 |
|
Creating Google |
| S511 |
|
Attracting income – advertising on Google |
| S512 |
|
Lift off – Google attracts investment |
| S513 |
|
Foundation – Google’s early commitment to philanthropy |
| S514 |
|
Culture of non-compliance with the norms |
| S515 |
|
Google growing up – attracting professional management |
| S516 |
|
Constant innovation |
| S517 |
|
Google and AOL |
| S518 |
|
Google Compute |
| S519 |
|
Gmail |
| S520 |
|
Picasa |
| S521 |
|
Google v Overture |
| S522 |
|
Earthly progress |
| S523 |
|
Mapping the world – and beyond |
| S524 |
|
Google communication |
| S525 |
|
Google social networking |
| S526 |
|
Google in 2011 |
| S527 |
|
Even more Web services |
| S528 |
|
Baidu |
| S529 |
|
Freenet |
| S530 |
|
Amazon |
| S531 |
|
Napster |
| S532 |
|
eBay |
| S533 |
|
Pierre Omidyar |
| S534 |
|
Auction Web |
| S535 |
|
Early eBay progress |
| S536 |
|
eBay in use |
| S537 |
|
eBay management team |
| S538 |
|
eBay Motors |
| S539 |
|
Remarkable eBay transactions |
| S540 |
|
eBay Traders |
| S541 |
|
PayPal |
| S542 |
|
Giving Works |
| S543 |
|
eBay pushing the fabric |
| S544 |
|
Half.com |
| S545 |
|
Craigslist |
| S546 |
|
Adding categories |
| S547 |
|
Drop shipping |
| S548 |
|
Skype |
| S549 |
|
Ranking sellers |
| S550 |
|
Seeking answers – Wikipedia |
| S551 |
26 It’s a date – social networking |
| S552 |
|
Six Degrees of separation |
| S553 |
|
Keeping in touch with old friends |
| S554 |
|
Video file sharing – YouTube |
| S555 |
|
Business Networking – LinkedIn |
| S556 |
|
Hispanic social networking – Hi5 |
| S557 |
|
MySpace |
| S558 |
|
Facebook |
| S559 |
|
Survival of the fittest – Facemash |
| S560 |
|
Rowing and rows – Harvard Connection |
| S561 |
|
Launching thefacebook |
| S562 |
|
Rolling out to other colleges |
| S563 |
|
Further conflict – ConnectU |
| S564 |
|
The influence of Sean Parker |
| S565 |
|
Progress through new services |
| S566 |
|
Birthdays to Bebo |
| S567 |
|
Russian socialising – Badoo |
| S568 |
|
Despatches to Twitter |
| S569 |
|
Courier services – Jack Dorsey |
| S570 |
|
Evan Williams and Blogger.com |
| S571 |
|
All of a Twitter |
| S572 |
|
Operational matters |
| S573 |
|
Spin off and take off |
| S574 |
|
750 tweets a second |
| S575 |
27 On the move – progress and mobile computing |
| S576 |
|
Major shifts in the PC market |
| S577 |
|
A PC exit for IBM |
| S578 |
|
PCs sold on-line – Dell and Gateway |
| S579 |
|
Into the new millennium with Apple |
| S580 |
|
Jonathan Ive and iMac |
| S581 |
|
Steve Jobs’ four-cell plan |
| S582 |
|
The next objective – the Digital Hub |
| S583 |
|
Revolutionising music – the iPod |
| S584 |
|
Acquisitive Microsoft |
| S585 |
|
Acquiring strength – HP |
| S586 |
|
PC mobility |
| S587 |
|
Luggables and laptops |
| S588 |
|
Organising with Psion |
| S589 |
|
Wireless connectivity |
| S590 |
|
Personal digital assistance |
| S591 |
|
Phones get smarter |
| S592 |
|
Keep taking the tablets |
| S593 |
|
Apple iPad |
| S601 |
|
The Cloud |
| S594 |
28 Analysis – what has the PC done for us? |
| S595 |
|
What happened to the paperless society? |
| S596 |
|
Email challenges |
| S597 |
|
Perfect market? |
| S598 |
|
Productivity |
| S599 |
|
Maintaining your identity |
| S600 |
|
Artificial intelligence |